A website address typically looks like this: https://www.myorganization.org/. An SSL protocol is active on a site when the address starts with https rather than http.
This article explains what that means in practice, covering the following topics:
What is an SSL certificate?
An SSL certificate is a protocol (a set of rules that governs how communication is established) designed to secure data exchanges over the internet. It sits on top of an existing protocol (HTTP) but can also apply to other protocols, such as email.
An SSL certificate creates a secure connection between a web server and an organization's or individual's platform by encrypting the information exchanged. Once installed on a server, it activates the padlock icon and the "https" protocol in your browser, ensuring that data is properly encrypted and protected between the server and the platform.
Why SSL certificates matter
SSL is primarily used to protect and secure information transmitted during financial transactions, data transfers (such as email attachments), and account logins (username, password, and personal data).
When you create your website, you register hosting with a web service called a "registrar," which manages domain names (such as GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains, etc.). These companies typically install the SSL certificate for you. That said, it's important to check that your settings are properly configured to enable the SSL protocol.
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